ISSP 87 - Module - Social Inequality I - ZA No. 1680

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  29

-------------------------------------------------------------------------





V1    ZA STUDY NUMBER 1680



Location:    1

Width:       4



Zentralarchiv Study Number '1680'

---------------------------------





V2    RESPONDENT ID NUMBER



Location:    5

Width:       7



Respondent Number

-----------------



This number uniquely identifies each respondent.

The first two digits are identical with the country code,

the next five digits contain the original identification

number.





V3    COUNTRY



Location:   12

Width:       2



Country



USA: The weight variable V107 controls for the black

     oversample. The additional variable V108 'Sample

     filter' distinguishes the US respondent's race

     and sample

----------------------------------------------------



                                                            Unweighted

                                                            Abs.      %



01. Australia                          (AUS)                1663   9.78

02. Federal Republic of Germany        (D)                  1397   8.21

03. Great Britain                      (GB)                 1212   7.13

04. USA                                (USA)                1564   9.20

      Representative sample  n=1285

      Black oversample       n= 279

05. Austria                            (A)                   972   5.71

06. Hungary                            (H)                  2606  15.32

07. Netherlands                        (NL)                 1638   9.63

08. Italy                              (I)                  1027   6.04

11. Switzerland                        (CH)                  987   5.80

12. Poland                             (PL)                 3943  23.18

                                                           ----- ------

                                                           17009 100.00



















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  30

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V4    AHEAD:WEALTHY FAMILY



Location:   14    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1  To begin, we have some questions about opportunities

for getting ahead ...

Please tick one box for each of these to show how important

you think it is for getting ahead in life ...



Q.1a  First, how important is coming from a wealthy family?

-----------------------------------------------------------



    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   71I   93I   50I   49I  112I  408I   10I   65I   52I  164I

  %  I  4.4I  6.9I  4.2I  3.9I 11.8I 16.1I   .6I  6.4I  5.4I  8.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  226I  237I  206I  203I  168I  459I  160I  345I   91I  517I

  %  I 14.0I 17.6I 17.4I 16.3I 17.7I 18.1I 10.2I 33.7I  9.5I 27.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  496I  444I  392I  360I  308I  686I  437I  251I  391I  521I

  %  I 30.8I 33.0I 33.1I 28.8I 32.5I 27.0I 27.8I 24.5I 40.6I 27.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  553I  371I  366I  411I  229I  643I  603I  201I  333I  458I

  %  I 34.4I 27.6I 30.9I 32.9I 24.2I 25.3I 38.4I 19.6I 34.6I 24.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  263I  201I  172I  226I  130I  344I  362I  161I   95I  246I

  %  I 16.3I 14.9I 14.5I 18.1I 13.7I 13.5I 23.0I 15.7I  9.9I 12.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI  44MI  20MI  22MI  25MI  34MI  39MI   4MI  12MI  46MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  46MI   7MI   6MI  14MI     I  32MI  27MI     I  13MI  17MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943





















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  31

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V5    AHEAD:WELL-EDUC.PARENT



Location:   15    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1b  How important is: having well-educated parents?

-----------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   67I  106I   44I   74I  130I  252I    9I   68I   48I     I

  %  I  4.2I  7.8I  3.7I  5.9I 13.6I  9.9I   .6I  6.7I  5.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  268I  415I  279I  417I  295I  423I  405I  389I  221I     I

  %  I 16.6I 30.4I 23.3I 33.1I 30.9I 16.7I 25.5I 38.1I 22.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  623I  571I  543I  523I  329I  745I  686I  306I  475I     I

  %  I 38.6I 41.8I 45.4I 41.5I 34.4I 29.4I 43.3I 30.0I 49.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  456I  193I  237I  184I  144I  801I  375I  194I  171I     I

  %  I 28.3I 14.1I 19.8I 14.6I 15.1I 31.6I 23.6I 19.0I 17.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  198I   81I   94I   63I   58I  312I  111I   63I   54I     I

  %  I 12.3I  5.9I  7.9I  5.0I  6.1I 12.3I  7.0I  6.2I  5.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   3MI  27MI  11MI  10MI  16MI  40MI  15MI   5MI   8MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  48MI   4MI   4MI  14MI     I  33MI  37MI   2MI  10MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  32

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V6    AHEAD:GOOD EDUCATION



Location:   16    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1c  How important is: having a good education yourself?

---------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  373I  531I  293I  446I  442I  333I  234I  299I  304I  340I

  %  I 23.1I 38.4I 24.4I 35.2I 45.6I 13.1I 14.6I 29.3I 31.1I 17.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  768I  667I  574I  619I  456I  637I  969I  506I  515I  847I

  %  I 47.5I 48.3I 47.8I 48.9I 47.1I 25.0I 60.3I 49.6I 52.8I 43.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  436I  150I  288I  184I   63I  809I  353I  172I  143I  498I

  %  I 27.0I 10.9I 24.0I 14.5I  6.5I 31.8I 22.0I 16.9I 14.7I 25.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   27I   29I   37I   17I    5I  588I   39I   33I   10I  213I

  %  I  1.7I  2.1I  3.1I  1.3I   .5I 23.1I  2.4I  3.2I  1.0I 11.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   12I    5I    8I    1I    3I  178I   12I   10I    4I   39I

  %  I   .7I   .4I   .7I   .1I   .3I  7.0I   .7I  1.0I   .4I  2.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  10MI   7MI   2MI   3MI  28MI   6MI   4MI   1MI  20MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  45MI   5MI   5MI  16MI     I  33MI  25MI   3MI  10MI  12MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  33

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V7    GETTING AHEAD:AMBITION



Location:   17    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1d  How important is: having ambition?

----------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  673I  274I  448I  535I  277I  719I  318I  173I  233I  463I

  %  I 41.5I 19.9I 37.3I 42.6I 28.9I 28.3I 20.1I 17.1I 24.2I 24.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  721I  659I  508I  577I  482I 1126I  763I  318I  394I  900I

  %  I 44.5I 47.9I 42.3I 45.9I 50.3I 44.3I 48.1I 31.5I 41.0I 46.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  215I  355I  211I  133I  153I  570I  411I  280I  272I  502I

  %  I 13.3I 25.8I 17.6I 10.6I 16.0I 22.4I 25.9I 27.7I 28.3I 26.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I    9I   71I   27I   10I   33I  101I   82I  165I   46I   41I

  %  I   .6I  5.2I  2.2I   .8I  3.4I  4.0I  5.2I 16.3I  4.8I  2.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I    3I   18I    7I    2I   13I   27I   12I   74I   17I   15I

  %  I   .2I  1.3I   .6I   .2I  1.4I  1.1I   .8I  7.3I  1.8I   .8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  15MI   5MI  13MI  14MI  30MI  30MI   9MI  10MI  37MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  40MI   5MI   6MI  15MI     I  33MI  22MI   8MI  15MI  11MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  34

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V8    AHEAD:NATURAL ABILITY



Location:   18    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1e  Natural ability - how important is that for getting

ahead in life?

---------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  314I  227I  176I  161I  250I  707I  119I  261I  170I  446I

  %  I 19.4I 16.5I 14.7I 12.8I 26.3I 28.1I  7.5I 25.8I 17.6I 23.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  794I  572I  516I  583I  407I 1070I  698I  501I  383I  965I

  %  I 49.0I 41.7I 43.0I 46.5I 42.9I 42.5I 44.0I 49.5I 39.7I 50.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  463I  473I  451I  458I  243I  655I  565I  186I  353I  409I

  %  I 28.6I 34.5I 37.6I 36.5I 25.6I 26.0I 35.6I 18.4I 36.6I 21.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   43I   83I   50I   48I   44I   71I  182I   55I   50I   88I

  %  I  2.7I  6.0I  4.2I  3.8I  4.6I  2.8I 11.5I  5.4I  5.2I  4.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I    6I   18I    8I    5I    5I   16I   23I    9I    8I   21I

  %  I   .4I  1.3I   .7I   .4I   .5I   .6I  1.4I   .9I   .8I  1.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  17MI   9MI  12MI  23MI  51MI  15MI   3MI  14MI  27MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  41MI   7MI   2MI  18MI     I  36MI  36MI  12MI   9MI  13MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  35

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V9    GETTG AHEAD:HARD WORK



Location:   19    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1f  Hard work - how important is that?

----------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  539I  273I  434I  475I  235I  642I  299I  183I  224I  196I

  %  I 33.2I 19.9I 36.0I 37.4I 24.7I 25.2I 18.6I 17.9I 23.0I 10.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  805I  544I  573I  661I  387I  915I  784I  396I  412I  539I

  %  I 49.6I 39.7I 47.6I 52.0I 40.7I 36.0I 48.8I 38.7I 42.4I 28.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  252I  437I  170I  113I  249I  636I  442I  250I  273I  615I

  %  I 15.5I 31.9I 14.1I  8.9I 26.2I 25.0I 27.5I 24.4I 28.1I 32.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   22I   92I   19I   17I   63I  294I   72I  153I   50I  433I

  %  I  1.4I  6.7I  1.6I  1.3I  6.6I 11.6I  4.5I 14.9I  5.1I 22.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I    4I   26I    9I    4I   16I   56I    9I   42I   13I  136I

  %  I   .2I  1.9I   .7I   .3I  1.7I  2.2I   .6I  4.1I  1.3I  7.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   1MI  18MI   5MI   1MI  22MI  30MI   3MI   1MI   6MI  36MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  40MI   7MI   2MI  14MI     I  33MI  29MI   2MI   9MI  14MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  36

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V10   AHEAD:KNOW RIGHT PEOPL



Location:   20    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1g  Knowing the right people - how important is it?

-----------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  181I  246I  162I   98I  277I  372I  113I  283I  152I  303I

  %  I 11.2I 17.9I 13.4I  7.7I 28.7I 14.9I  7.1I 27.7I 15.7I 15.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  349I  578I  311I  410I  381I  662I  584I  493I  278I  741I

  %  I 21.6I 42.1I 25.8I 32.4I 39.5I 26.4I 36.6I 48.3I 28.8I 38.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  646I  406I  493I  575I  224I  858I  630I  206I  418I  649I

  %  I 40.0I 29.5I 40.8I 45.4I 23.2I 34.3I 39.4I 20.2I 43.3I 33.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  342I  107I  207I  160I   72I  487I  235I   33I   89I  171I

  %  I 21.2I  7.8I 17.1I 12.6I  7.5I 19.4I 14.7I  3.2I  9.2I  8.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   98I   37I   34I   23I   10I  126I   35I    6I   29I   48I

  %  I  6.1I  2.7I  2.8I  1.8I  1.0I  5.0I  2.2I   .6I  3.0I  2.5I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   4MI  13MI   2MI   5MI   8MI  62MI  13MI     I   6MI  42MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  43MI  10MI   3MI  14MI     I  39MI  28MI   6MI  15MI  15MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  37

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V11   AHEAD:POL.CONNECTIONS



Location:   21    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.1h  Having political connections - how important is it?

---------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   96I   80I   24I   33I  168I  295I   23I  225I   79I  141I

  %  I  6.0I  6.0I  2.0I  2.7I 18.1I 12.0I  1.5I 22.3I  8.4I  8.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  145I  221I   60I  164I  232I  447I   86I  332I  158I  359I

  %  I  9.1I 16.7I  5.1I 13.4I 24.9I 18.2I  5.6I 32.9I 16.7I 20.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  351I  365I  165I  383I  252I  728I  216I  210I  249I  525I

  %  I 22.1I 27.6I 14.1I 31.4I 27.1I 29.7I 14.1I 20.8I 26.3I 30.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  623I  408I  577I  457I  188I  706I  707I  142I  312I  477I

  %  I 39.2I 30.8I 49.3I 37.5I 20.2I 28.8I 46.2I 14.1I 33.0I 27.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  373I  249I  345I  183I   90I  277I  499I  100I  148I  241I

  %  I 23.5I 18.8I 29.5I 15.0I  9.7I 11.3I 32.6I  9.9I 15.6I 13.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  16MI  64MI  39MI  51MI  42MI 114MI  71MI  18MI  28MI 207MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  59MI  10MI   2MI  14MI     I  39MI  36MI     I  13MI  19MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  38

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V12   AHEAD:PERSON'S RACE



Location:   22    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1i  A person's race - how important is that for getting

ahead in life?

---------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. H, PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   59I  103I   33I   25I   46I     I   14I   16I   38I     I

  %  I  3.7I  7.8I  2.8I  2.0I  5.2I     I   .9I  1.6I  4.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  170I  213I  171I  157I   82I     I   89I   78I  105I     I

  %  I 10.6I 16.1I 14.6I 12.8I  9.2I     I  5.9I  7.8I 11.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  383I  293I  372I  314I  156I     I  271I  132I  319I     I

  %  I 24.0I 22.1I 31.8I 25.5I 17.5I     I 17.8I 13.2I 34.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  531I  298I  374I  442I  249I     I  583I  245I  334I     I

  %  I 33.2I 22.5I 32.0I 35.9I 27.9I     I 38.3I 24.5I 35.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  455I  416I  218I  292I  359I     I  564I  530I  137I     I

  %  I 28.5I 31.4I 18.7I 23.7I 40.2I     I 37.1I 52.9I 14.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  10MI  68MI  43MI  41MI  80MI     I  81MI  23MI  42MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  55MI   6MI   1MI  14MI     I     I  36MI   3MI  12MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I2606MI     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V13   AHEAD:PERS. RELIGION



Location:   23    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1j  A person's religion - how important is it?

------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   32I   52I   23I   49I   24I   43I   13I   30I   52I     I

  %  I  2.0I  3.8I  1.9I  4.0I  2.7I  1.7I   .8I  3.0I  5.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   47I  100I   44I  131I   89I   69I   49I  113I   95I     I

  %  I  2.9I  7.4I  3.7I 10.6I 10.0I  2.7I  3.1I 11.2I 10.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  168I  170I  106I  177I  121I  145I  108I  178I  223I     I

  %  I 10.4I 12.6I  8.8I 14.3I 13.6I  5.7I  6.9I 17.7I 24.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  571I  377I  474I  439I  240I  774I  590I  230I  321I     I

  %  I 35.5I 27.9I 39.6I 35.4I 26.9I 30.7I 37.6I 22.9I 34.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  791I  652I  551I  443I  418I 1494I  808I  455I  239I     I

  %  I 49.2I 48.3I 46.0I 35.8I 46.9I 59.2I 51.5I 45.2I 25.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI  39MI  12MI  32MI  80MI  48MI  28MI  17MI  44MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  46MI   7MI   2MI  14MI     I  33MI  42MI   4MI  13MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  40

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V14   AHEAD:WHERE COMES FROM



Location:   24    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1k  The part of the country a person comes from - how

important is it?

-------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   21I   34I   13I   15I   18I   36I    4I   16I   11I     I

  %  I  1.3I  2.5I  1.1I  1.2I  2.0I  1.4I   .3I  1.6I  1.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   56I   65I   81I   75I   41I   61I   27I  106I   23I     I

  %  I  3.5I  4.8I  6.8I  6.1I  4.6I  2.4I  1.7I 10.6I  2.4I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  216I  175I  254I  187I  132I  219I  137I  195I  132I     I

  %  I 13.4I 13.0I 21.2I 15.1I 14.7I  8.7I  8.7I 19.5I 13.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  539I  406I  490I  484I  269I  715I  633I  262I  412I     I

  %  I 33.5I 30.2I 40.9I 39.1I 30.0I 28.5I 40.2I 26.1I 42.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  775I  665I  359I  477I  437I 1479I  772I  423I  383I     I

  %  I 48.2I 49.4I 30.0I 38.5I 48.7I 58.9I 49.1I 42.2I 39.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  11MI  45MI  14MI  33MI  75MI  60MI  23MI  20MI  15MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  45MI   7MI   1MI  14MI     I  36MI  42MI   5MI  11MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  41

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V15   GET.AHEAD:MAN OR WOMAN



Location:   25    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1l  Being born a man or a woman - how important is that?

----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   29I   87I   24I   35I   45I  104I    5I   18I    6I     I

  %  I  1.8I  6.6I  2.1I  2.8I  5.1I  4.2I   .3I  1.8I   .6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  104I  204I  122I  146I  131I  196I   53I  121I   16I     I

  %  I  6.5I 15.5I 10.6I 11.8I 14.8I  7.9I  3.4I 12.0I  1.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  261I  324I  253I  292I  213I  567I  204I  209I  153I     I

  %  I 16.4I 24.5I 21.9I 23.7I 24.0I 22.9I 13.0I 20.7I 16.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  476I  279I  388I  421I  215I  796I  581I  269I  406I     I

  %  I 29.8I 21.1I 33.7I 34.1I 24.2I 32.1I 37.1I 26.7I 42.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  726I  426I  366I  340I  284I  815I  724I  392I  375I     I

  %  I 45.5I 32.3I 31.7I 27.6I 32.0I 32.9I 46.2I 38.9I 39.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  17MI  70MI  54MI  31MI  84MI  93MI  32MI  16MI  20MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  50MI   7MI   5MI  20MI     I  35MI  39MI   2MI  11MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  42

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V16   AHEAD:POLITICAL BELIEF



Location:   26    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.1m  A person's political beliefs - how important are they

for getting ahead in life?

-----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Essential

    2. Very important

    3. Fairly important

    4. Not very important

    5. Not important at all



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   25I   59I   10I   18I   51I  209I    5I   34I   36I     I

  %  I  1.6I  4.4I   .9I  1.5I  5.7I  8.5I   .3I  3.4I  3.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   52I  193I   52I   93I  137I  414I   37I  186I   91I     I

  %  I  3.3I 14.5I  4.4I  7.6I 15.3I 16.9I  2.4I 18.9I  9.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  201I  378I  220I  317I  294I  794I  187I  268I  243I     I

  %  I 12.6I 28.5I 18.7I 26.0I 32.8I 32.4I 12.2I 27.2I 25.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  520I  343I  572I  479I  239I  584I  638I  263I  329I     I

  %  I 32.5I 25.8I 48.7I 39.2I 26.6I 23.9I 41.7I 26.7I 34.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  800I  354I  321I  314I  176I  447I  662I  235I  243I     I

  %  I 50.1I 26.7I 27.3I 25.7I 19.6I 18.3I 43.3I 23.8I 25.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  19MI  62MI  31MI  43MI  75MI 122MI  67MI  37MI  32MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  46MI   8MI   6MI  21MI     I  36MI  42MI   4MI  13MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  43

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V17   IMPROVE LIVING-STANDARD



Location:   27    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.2  Please tick a box to show how much you agree or disagree

with the following statement: The way things are in

, people like me and my family have

a good chance of improving our standard of living.

-------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  204I   56I   54I  239I   44I  174I   27I   87I   81I     I

  %  I 12.9I  4.5I  4.6I 19.2I  4.9I  6.9I  1.9I  8.8I  8.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  765I  445I  380I  661I  377I  665I  338I  354I  472I     I

  %  I 48.4I 35.6I 32.6I 53.0I 42.1I 26.5I 23.8I 35.8I 49.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  359I  396I  358I  215I  229I  822I  557I  257I  280I     I

  %  I 22.7I 31.7I 30.7I 17.3I 25.6I 32.8I 39.2I 26.0I 29.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  223I  244I  317I  112I  182I  602I  385I  184I  102I     I

  %  I 14.1I 19.5I 27.2I  9.0I 20.3I 24.0I 27.1I 18.6I 10.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   31I  109I   58I   19I   63I  246I  113I  106I   11I     I

  %  I  2.0I  8.7I  5.0I  1.5I  7.0I  9.8I  8.0I 10.7I  1.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  22MI 146MI  40MI  20MI  77MI  66MI 148MI  37MI  31MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  59MI   1MI   5MI  19MI     I  31MI  70MI   2MI  10MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  44

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V18   IMPORT:DIFFERENCE I PAY



Location:   28    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.3  Some people earn a lot of money while others do not earn

very much at all ...

In order to get people to work hard, do you think large

differences in pay are ...

-------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Absolutely necessary

    2. Probably necessary

    3. Probably not necessary

    4. Definitely not necessary



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  227I  224I  163I  224I  181I  783I  127I  173I  169I  696I

  %  I 14.5I 18.0I 14.1I 18.6I 20.1I 32.4I  8.4I 17.5I 18.1I 39.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  966I  733I  587I  635I  508I 1004I  440I  380I  514I  886I

  %  I 61.6I 59.1I 50.7I 52.8I 56.4I 41.5I 29.0I 38.5I 55.1I 50.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  299I  188I  263I  272I  138I  343I  383I  243I  161I  149I

  %  I 19.1I 15.1I 22.7I 22.6I 15.3I 14.2I 25.2I 24.6I 17.3I  8.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   76I   96I  145I   72I   74I  289I  569I  190I   89I   41I

  %  I  4.8I  7.7I 12.5I  6.0I  8.2I 11.9I 37.5I 19.3I  9.5I  2.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  41MI 148MI  48MI  64MI  71MI 141MI  78MI  41MI  44MI 183MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  54MI   8MI   6MI  18MI     I  46MI  41MI     I  10MI  14MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  45

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V19   NOT EXTRA RESPONSIBLITY



Location:   29    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4  Do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?

(Please tick one box in each line)



Q.4a  People would not want to take extra responsibility at

work unless they were paid extra for it.

------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  297I  230I  280I  221I  275I  524I  142I  307I  130I  988I

  %  I 18.4I 17.3I 23.3I 17.7I 29.5I 21.2I  9.0I 30.2I 13.5I 52.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I 1070I  667I  706I  661I  434I 1023I  880I  481I  409I  623I

  %  I 66.3I 50.1I 58.8I 52.8I 46.6I 41.4I 55.7I 47.3I 42.6I 33.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  140I  158I  105I  147I   80I  464I  247I   85I  176I   73I

  %  I  8.7I 11.9I  8.8I 11.7I  8.6I 18.8I 15.6I  8.4I 18.3I  3.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   98I  232I  103I  201I  117I  392I  273I  105I  208I  124I

  %  I  6.1I 17.4I  8.6I 16.1I 12.6I 15.9I 17.3I 10.3I 21.7I  6.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   10I   44I    6I   22I   25I   69I   38I   38I   37I   58I

  %  I   .6I  3.3I   .5I  1.8I  2.7I  2.8I  2.4I  3.7I  3.9I  3.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  62MI   5MI  14MI  41MI  98MI  29MI  11MI  11MI  97MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  46MI   4MI   7MI  19MI     I  36MI  29MI     I  16MI   6MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  46

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V20   NO EXTRA QUALIFICATION



Location:   30    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4b  Workers would not bother to get skills and qualifica-

tions unless they were paid extra for having them.

-----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  301I  302I  228I  170I  254I  494I   73I  248I  162I  809I

  %  I 18.6I 22.6I 19.0I 13.7I 27.1I 20.0I  4.8I 24.6I 16.9I 44.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I 1039I  712I  613I  553I  519I 1072I  597I  500I  518I  669I

  %  I 64.3I 53.3I 51.0I 44.6I 55.4I 43.3I 39.2I 49.5I 53.9I 36.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  155I  137I  130I  181I   60I  441I  297I  110I  131I  123I

  %  I  9.6I 10.3I 10.8I 14.6I  6.4I 17.8I 19.5I 10.9I 13.6I  6.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  106I  158I  210I  296I   79I  401I  501I  129I  133I  178I

  %  I  6.6I 11.8I 17.5I 23.9I  8.4I 16.2I 32.9I 12.8I 13.8I  9.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   15I   26I   21I   41I   24I   66I   56I   23I   17I   60I

  %  I   .9I  1.9I  1.7I  3.3I  2.6I  2.7I  3.7I  2.3I  1.8I  3.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I     I  57MI   4MI  24MI  36MI  95MI  23MI  16MI  12MI 125MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  47MI   5MI   6MI  20MI     I  37MI  91MI   1MI  14MI   5MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  47

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V21   INEQUALITY:BENEFIT RICH



Location:   31    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4C  Inequality continues to exist because it benefits the

rich and the powerful.

-----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  260I  336I  278I  164I  272I  309I  224I  274I  234I  605I

  %  I 16.3I 26.1I 24.6I 13.8I 30.3I 12.9I 15.1I 27.2I 25.2I 35.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  652I  543I  427I  422I  361I  611I  653I  479I  320I  605I

  %  I 40.9I 42.2I 37.8I 35.6I 40.2I 25.5I 44.0I 47.5I 34.5I 35.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  364I  200I  191I  321I  118I  497I  248I  121I  176I  282I

  %  I 22.8I 15.5I 16.9I 27.1I 13.2I 20.8I 16.7I 12.0I 19.0I 16.5I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  255I  158I  203I  227I  113I  735I  277I  110I  144I  168I

  %  I 16.0I 12.3I 18.0I 19.2I 12.6I 30.7I 18.7I 10.9I 15.5I  9.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   62I   51I   31I   51I   33I  241I   82I   24I   53I   54I

  %  I  3.9I  4.0I  2.7I  4.3I  3.7I 10.1I  5.5I  2.4I  5.7I  3.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  10MI 104MI  65MI  77MI  75MI 168MI  37MI  17MI  43MI 247MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  60MI   5MI  17MI  23MI     I  45MI 117MI   2MI  17MI   8MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  48

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V22   N STUDY:UNLESS MORE PAY



Location:   32    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4d  No one would study for years to become a lawyer or

doctor unless they expected to earn a lot more than ordinary

workers.

------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  502I  581I  298I  320I  403I  556I  122I  288I  204I  797I

  %  I 31.1I 42.8I 24.9I 25.6I 42.8I 22.2I  8.1I 28.3I 21.3I 42.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  840I  601I  537I  536I  426I  862I  543I  397I  374I  529I

  %  I 52.1I 44.3I 44.9I 42.9I 45.3I 34.4I 35.8I 39.0I 39.0I 28.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  111I   85I  115I  141I   39I  426I  328I  114I  146I  169I

  %  I  6.9I  6.3I  9.6I 11.3I  4.1I 17.0I 21.7I 11.2I 15.2I  9.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  147I   77I  221I  225I   59I  531I  462I  170I  180I  259I

  %  I  9.1I  5.7I 18.5I 18.0I  6.3I 21.2I 30.5I 16.7I 18.8I 13.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   13I   12I   26I   27I   14I  128I   60I   49I   55I  115I

  %  I   .8I   .9I  2.2I  2.2I  1.5I  5.1I  4.0I  4.8I  5.7I  6.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I     I  36MI   8MI  11MI  31MI  67MI  73MI   9MI  15MI  93MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  50MI   5MI   7MI  25MI     I  36MI  50MI     I  13MI   7MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  49

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V23   INC.DIFFS F PROSPERITY



Location:   33    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4e  Large differences in income are necessary for

 prosperity.

---------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   77I   64I   56I   67I   65I  140I   35I   32I   31I  341I

  %  I  4.8I  5.1I  4.8I  5.6I  7.3I  5.9I  2.4I  3.3I  3.4I 20.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  386I  276I  265I  325I  180I  488I  216I  149I  127I  443I

  %  I 24.3I 21.9I 22.7I 26.9I 20.1I 20.6I 14.5I 15.4I 14.0I 26.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  519I  319I  285I  353I  149I  439I  313I  168I  225I  280I

  %  I 32.6I 25.3I 24.4I 29.2I 16.7I 18.5I 21.1I 17.4I 24.9I 17.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  513I  409I  460I  394I  324I  963I  679I  383I  380I  358I

  %  I 32.2I 32.5I 39.5I 32.6I 36.2I 40.6I 45.7I 39.6I 42.0I 21.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   96I  192I  100I   68I  176I  340I  243I  236I  141I  224I

  %  I  6.0I 15.2I  8.6I  5.6I 19.7I 14.3I 16.4I 24.4I 15.6I 13.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI 133MI  40MI  49MI  78MI 196MI  80MI  59MI  68MI 310MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  64MI   4MI   6MI  29MI     I  40MI  72MI     I  15MI  13MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  50

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V24   PROFIT:LIV.STAND. F ALL



Location:   34    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.4f  Allowing business to make good profits is the best way

to improve everyone's standard of living.

------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  165I   91I  127I  121I  142I  403I   72I  132I   90I     I

  %  I 10.3I  7.4I 10.9I  9.9I 16.3I 17.1I  5.0I 13.3I 10.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  714I  459I  519I  464I  385I  972I  430I  457I  351I     I

  %  I 44.5I 37.2I 44.4I 38.0I 44.1I 41.4I 29.9I 46.2I 38.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  407I  297I  232I  296I  132I  506I  372I  189I  184I     I

  %  I 25.4I 24.1I 19.9I 24.2I 15.1I 21.5I 25.9I 19.1I 20.4I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  271I  276I  250I  295I  161I  380I  445I  142I  226I     I

  %  I 16.9I 22.4I 21.4I 24.1I 18.4I 16.2I 30.9I 14.4I 25.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   47I  110I   40I   46I   53I   89I  119I   69I   52I     I

  %  I  2.9I  8.9I  3.4I  3.8I  6.1I  3.8I  8.3I  7.0I  5.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   6MI 157MI  33MI  41MI  99MI 210MI 156MI  37MI  71MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  53MI   7MI  11MI  22MI     I  46MI  44MI   1MI  13MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  51

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V25   INEQUALITY:NOT JOIN.TOG



Location:   35    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.4g  Inequality continues to exist because ordinary people

don't join together to get rid of it.

-----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Strongly agree

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Strongly disagree



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   86I  163I  100I  103I  151I  185I  124I  184I  102I  330I

  %  I  5.4I 13.7I  8.9I  8.6I 17.7I  7.9I  8.7I 18.5I 11.2I 21.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  432I  395I  373I  427I  334I  534I  585I  437I  239I  494I

  %  I 27.1I 33.2I 33.1I 35.6I 39.2I 22.8I 41.1I 43.9I 26.2I 31.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  542I  283I  250I  335I  173I  474I  318I  141I  173I  331I

  %  I 34.0I 23.8I 22.2I 27.9I 20.3I 20.2I 22.3I 14.2I 19.0I 21.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  429I  240I  339I  285I  144I  836I  322I  164I  303I  244I

  %  I 26.9I 20.2I 30.1I 23.8I 16.9I 35.7I 22.6I 16.5I 33.2I 15.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  104I  110I   66I   50I   51I  313I   76I   69I   95I  150I

  %  I  6.5I  9.2I  5.9I  4.2I  6.0I 13.4I  5.3I  6.9I 10.4I  9.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI 202MI  71MI  62MI 119MI 225MI 135MI  31MI  61MI 412MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  62MI   4MI  13MI  23MI     I  39MI  78MI   1MI  14MI   8MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  52

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V26   JOB EARNS:BRICKLAYER



Location:   36    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5  We would like to know what you think people in these jobs

actually earn. Please write in how much you think they usually

earn each year, before taxes.

(Many people are not exactly sure about this, but your best

guess will be close enough. This may be difficult, but it is

important, so please try.)



Q.5a  First, about how much do you think a bricklayer earns?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

--------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    004000. AUS: 4.000 -  4.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available







COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      29733.75    10616.65        4000      98000     1446

D         2811.03     2795.01        1000      99996     1290

GB        9637.71     3613.22        1500      40000     1051

USA      29219.58    32299.94        2000     999996     1085

A        14376.38     4076.43        2000      40000      906

H        13883.41    11292.99        2000      99900     2338

NL       35718.88     8966.82       12000     125000     1430

CH        3140.81      638.35         250       6000      881

PL       41663.78    30745.72       10000     500000     1618













             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  53

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V27   THINKS JOB EARNS:DOCTOR



Location:   42    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5b  Earn each year: A doctor in general practice?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    021000. AUS: 21.000 - 21.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available







COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      67483.76    18066.95       21000      98000     1447

D        12672.82    10855.39        1500      99996     1277

GB       21262.64     9383.30        2000     120000     1050

USA      98945.10    85275.95        3000     999996     1094

A        69005.81    64832.56       10000     750000      860

H        13050.27     9066.11        2500      99900     2194

NL      122211.31    61556.07       10000     700000     1415

CH       16775.63    27482.41        1000     300000      874

PL       29160.73    19811.34       11000     500000     1543



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  54

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V28   JOB EARNS:BANK CLERK



Location:   48    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5c  Earn each year: A bank clerk?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    004000. AUS: 4.000 - 4.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000$



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      24200.00     7185.02        4000      86000     1450

D         3495.88     2855.73        1300      99996     1285

GB        8601.87     2868.81        1000      29000     1046

USA      18998.47    30829.68        1000     999996     1089

A        19143.34     7250.77        7000     109000      893

H         5560.25     2923.25        2500      70000     2196

NL       36553.60    10191.89        8000     100000     1418

CH        3627.60     2687.19         350      80000      883

PL       22527.22     8865.90        8000     210000     1506































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  55

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V29   J EARNS:SMALL SHOP OWN



Location:   54    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5d  Earn each year: The owner of a small shop?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    001000. AUS: 1.000 - 1.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      30630.66    12916.59        1000      98000     1435

D         4899.91     5410.20        1000      99996     1257

GB       10956.09     5415.54        1000      80000     1030

USA      28832.45    18601.45        1000     250000     1063

A        22762.53    17901.09        3000     200000      838

H        16578.65    12780.49        2000      99900     2145

NL       51404.97    39266.52       10000     700000     1368

CH        4820.00     4383.00        1000      90000      860

PL       79347.38    66763.38       10000     997000     1471





























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  56

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V30   EARNS:CHAIRMAN-COMPANY



Location:   60    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5e  Earn each year: The chairman of a large national company



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

--------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    010000. AUS: 10.000 - 10.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 A$ or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      76318.75    19167.25       10000      98000     1440

D        24994.61    25512.46        2000      99996     1268

GB       90345.14    97031.83        3450     800000     1040

USA     232451.04   257398.35        3500     999996     1077

A       142510.14   119204.10        1000     999000      888

H        20581.32    10613.13        4000      99900     2254

NL      230415.03   164326.15       20000     999000     1371

CH       18544.12    37076.30        1000     500000      856

PL       72341.31    39211.87       10000     500000     1588































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  57

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V31   EARNS:SKILLED WORKER



Location:   66    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5f  Earn each year: A skilled worker in a factory?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    008000. AUS: 8.000 - 8.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      25340.25     7367.87        8000      84000     1446

D         3193.58     3897.98        1000      99996     1286

GB        9822.47     2905.12        1100      30000     1050

USA      27276.32    28366.78        1000     900000     1099

A        17261.96    12428.16        2000     250000      920

H         7016.40     2800.49        2700      75000     2396

NL       35569.16     9368.23        9000      98000     1388

CH        3445.56      748.16        1000       8000      878

PL       31508.93    25079.91       11000     997000     1680































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  58

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V32   JOB EARNS:FARM WORKER



Location:   72    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5g  Earn each year: A farm worker?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    005000. AUS: 5.000 - 5.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      18955.59     6726.25        5000      97000     1441

D         2199.06     3946.26         500      99996     1266

GB        6502.77     2253.58        1500      30000     1049

USA      15238.61    28235.77        1040     900000     1090

A        10843.93     9386.62        2000     200000      865

H         5801.66     2906.70        1200      45000     2295

NL       60484.18    47833.10        5000     800000     1359

CH        2178.97     1015.81         800      25000      874

PL       32833.56    34240.90        6000     997000     1472































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  59

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V33   JOB EARNS:SECRETARY



Location:   78    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5h  Earn each year: A secretary?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    001000. AUS: 1.000 - 1.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      21878.98     6147.77        1000      84000     1446

D         2728.85     2828.01        1000      99996     1280

GB        7571.58     2537.61        2500      20000     1044

USA      17287.12    30354.47        1000     999996     1092

A        14353.33     6250.93        1000     110000      900

H         4896.92     1886.21        1800      55000     2303

NL       38450.84    11872.07       10000     200000     1373

CH        3324.75     1299.69        1000      35000      881

PL       20767.52    25903.71        8000     997000     1570































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  60

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V34   JOB EARNS:BUS DRIVER



Location:   84    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5i  Earn each year: A city bus driver?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    005000. AUS: 5.000 - 5.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      21422.84     5298.48        5000      84000     1445

D         2736.44     2859.46        1000      99996     1277

GB        7978.07     2222.90        1000      24000     1046

USA      20425.45    30753.70        1800     999996     1085

A        15139.56     6823.59        1000     181000      867

H         8866.20     2586.11        2000      25000     2305

NL       36724.14     9965.65        9000     150000     1392

CH        3293.94      617.66        1100       6000      876

PL       31240.36     8612.34       10000     100000     1556

































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  61

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V35   EARNS:UNSKILLED WORKER



Location:   90    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5j  Earn each year: Unskilled worker in a factory?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    003000. AUS: 3.000 - 3.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      17549.79     4592.45        3000      92000     1446

D         2160.27     2854.34         800      99996     1287

GB        6084.53     1870.63        1000      25000     1049

USA      15292.69    30321.99        1000     999996     1100

A        10570.02     4483.39        1000      90000      914

H         5458.90     1477.32        2000      14000     2348

NL       28375.09     7483.31        6000      85000     1373

CH        2465.02     1254.76         700      28000      882

PL       22851.21    25295.18        9000     997000     1613































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  62

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V36   EARNS:CABINET MINISTER



Location:   96    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.5k  Earn each year: A cabinet minister in the national

government?



AUS:  Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    010000. AUS: 10.000 - 10.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      68669.69    17242.89       10000      98000     1432

D        16900.72    12105.44        2000      99996     1266

GB       39112.77    34489.76        2500     500000     1041

USA      87976.86    75046.43        2600     999996     1077

A       132110.24    83126.07        5000     800000      889

H        25571.95    13710.29        2000      99900     1740

NL      194725.50   138155.29       10000     999000     1388

CH       21247.48    31326.47        1200     270000      855

PL       96279.02    55202.67       18000     997000     1430



























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  63

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V37   SHOULD EARN:BRICKLAYER



Location:  102    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6  Next, what do you think people in these jobs ought to be

paid | how much do you think they should earn each year before

taxes, regardless of what they actually get?

(Please write in how much they should earn each year,

before tax)



Q.6a  First, about how much do you think a bricklayer should

earn?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

--------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    003000. AUS:  3.000 - 3.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      29333.10     9878.11        3000      97000     1402

D         3173.49     4011.50         300      99996     1242

GB       10384.19     5415.68        1250     100000     1020

USA      31236.76    47900.61        1800     999996     1048

A        16299.23     4919.24        7000     100000      909

H        11674.57     6645.24        3000      99900     2320

NL       39557.21    10379.20       14000     125000     1407

CH        3540.39      714.75         300      10000      832

PL       47373.49    23679.99       15000     500000     1652











             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  64

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V38   SHOULD EARN:DOCTOR



Location:  108    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6b  Ought to earn each year: A doctor in general practice?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    015000. AUS: 15.000-15.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      59512.80    18300.56       15000      98000     1406

D         9180.37     7218.52        1000      99996     1236

GB       21841.03    10524.65        3000     150000     1019

USA      81990.13    66083.26        3400     999996     1055

A        51052.04    36156.04        8000     300000      884

H        12558.49     6670.37        2000      99900     2315

NL      106469.87    57213.50       10000     800000     1394

CH       12033.37    18723.27         800     200000      825

PL       50066.19    31303.92       15000     997000     1662





















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  65

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V39   SHOULD EARN:BANK CLERK



Location:  114    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6c  Ought to earn each year: A bank clerk, how much should

she/he earn?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    007000. AUS:  7.000 - 7.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      24873.93     7044.04        7000      84000     1404

D         3597.74     4460.42        1500      99996     1240

GB        8986.36     2768.94        2000      25000     1017

USA      21909.77    45226.49        2000     999993     1057

A        18602.21    10406.50        2000     202000      905

H         6492.86     3197.67        1000      80000     2255

NL       37919.29    10607.29       10000     120000     1400

CH        3732.17     2391.83         200      45000      832

PL       30694.43    10693.87        8000     200000     1597























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  66

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V40   SHOULD EARN:SMALL SHOP



Location:  120    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6d  Ought to earn each year: The owner of a small shop?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    009000. AUS:  9.000- 9.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      33776.02    12320.55        9000      98000     1393

D         5005.12     6071.03        1500      99996     1229

GB       12098.48     5331.40        2000      50000     1000

USA      35874.66    58671.45        3640     999993     1027

A        23824.83    13972.54        5000     150000      862

H        11211.27     7473.72        2500      99900     2201

NL       59959.73    42598.12       11000     770000     1341

CH        5181.50     5427.34         400     100000      819

PL       62073.06    42618.96        6000     500000     1533























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ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  67

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V41   SHOULD EARN:CHAIRMAN



Location:  126    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6e  Ought to earn each year: The chairman of a large

national company?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    006000. AUS:  6.000- 6.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      65734.24    21144.94        6000      98000     1396

D        14513.52    17323.40        2000      99996     1232

GB       51361.23    58288.72        2000     700000     1007

USA     145435.74   186617.77        5000     999996     1041

A        71556.92    60529.46        3000     999000      896

H        16496.60     8369.70        2000      99900     2238

NL      161014.05   124587.11       10000     999000     1352

CH       12097.17    21696.35         700     300000      814

PL       71756.76    43036.68       10000     997000     1628



















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  68

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V42   SHLD EARN:SKILLED WORK



Location:  132    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6f  Ought to earn each year: A skilled worker in a factory?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    005000. AUS:  5.000 - 5.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      27354.70     8565.93        5000      98000     1404

D         3564.11     4770.05         250      99996     1238

GB       11090.75     3362.91        2000      30000     1019

USA      31950.25    62252.94        3800     999996     1057

A        18132.53     7863.35        1000     160000      913

H         8724.28     2867.57        2000      50000     2348

NL       40329.47    10969.30       10000     150000     1381

CH        3792.26     1422.10         200      38000      831

PL       41828.32    28695.85       15000     997000     1695





















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V43   SHOULD EARN:FARM WORK.



Location:  138    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6g  Ought to earn each year: A farm worker?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    010000. AUS: 10.000-10.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      22989.29     8172.32       10000      98000     1400

D         2767.20     4315.48         200      99996     1232

GB        8930.68     2946.58        2000      30000     1017

USA      22540.96    46243.27        1000     999993     1053

A        13585.67     8449.85        4000     151000      893

H         7614.04     2781.05        2000      50000     2307

NL       66098.59    45866.69       12000     888000     1349

CH        2846.51      909.72         300      17000      830

PL       44392.41    38059.46       10000     997000     1529























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  70

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V44   SHOULD EARN:SECRETARY



Location:  144    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6h  Ought to earn each year: A secretary?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    007000. AUS:  7.000 - 7.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      23493.94     6842.57        7000      86000     1403

D         2893.36     3199.25         250      99996     1236

GB        8179.76     2529.89        1250      20000     1015

USA      22543.39    54371.10        2000     999993     1055

A        14620.81     5155.64        1000     101000      894

H         5634.76     2512.24        2000      60000     2310

NL       39610.46    11061.86       10000     100000     1358

CH        3510.24     2269.37         100      45000      830

PL       26304.94    26101.90        7000     997000     1620























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  71

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V45   SHLD EARN:BUS DRIVER



Location:  150    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6i  Ought to earn each year: A city bus driver?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    004000. AUS:  4.000 - 4.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      23064.19     6496.37        4000      92000     1402

D         3036.76     3121.95         250      99996     1234

GB        8851.34     2615.16        1000      25000     1019

USA      23731.60    54421.80        2000     999993     1053

A        17276.79    10776.10        1000     201000      896

H        10148.31     3474.62        2000      40000     2306

NL       40561.59    11914.79        9000     250000     1380

CH        3584.67     1298.83         100      35000      828

PL       41981.68    28755.53       15000     997000     1638























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  72

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V46   SHLD EARN:UNSKILLED



Location:  156    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6j  Ought to earn each year: An unskilled worker in a

factory?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    003000. AUS:  3.000 - 3.999 $A

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      19737.71     5661.11        3000      93000     1403

D         2405.51     1418.21         200      25000     1237

GB        7328.71     2178.15        2000      20000     1018

USA      19711.31    54408.10        1000     999993     1055

A        12359.74     5241.88        1000     130000      909

H         6506.66     2867.55        2000      80000     2328

NL       32662.03    10265.15        6000     200000     1367

CH        2815.90     1016.66         190      25000      833

PL       29266.22    26715.47        7000     997000     1649





















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  73

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V47   SHLD EARN:CAB.MINISTER



Location:  162    MD1: 000000

Width:       6    MD2: 999997



Q.6k  Ought to earn each year: A cabinet minister in the

national government?



AUS:  Should earn each year, before tax in $A

D  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM

GB :  Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds

USA:  Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar

A  :  Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S

H  :  Income in Forint

NL :  Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl

CH :  Net income per month, after taxes in sfr

PL :  Net income per month in Zloty

-------------------------------------------------------------



Country specific codes



    002000. AUS:  2.000 - 2.999 $A

    098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more

    099900. H  : 99.900 Ft and more

    099996. D  : 99.996 DM and more

    997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty



    999992. USA: More than now paid

    999993. USA: Same as now paid

    999994. USA: Less than now paid

    999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $



Generally missing values



    999997. Refused 

    999998. Don't know, can't choose

    999999. NA

    000000. No income

            I: Not available





COUNTRY      MEAN     STD DEV     MINIMUM    MAXIMUM  VALID N

_____________________________________________________________



AUS      54906.07    19484.46        2000      98000     1384

D        10418.99     8099.91         250      99996     1229

GB       28053.43    21088.95        1000     329000     1005

USA      69949.85    73348.65        2000     999996     1038

A        68390.43    43268.26        1000     520000      899

H        20562.41    11249.89        1000      99900     1958

NL      140325.84   100827.05       10000     920000     1378

CH       17351.07    29941.30        1000     400000      813

PL       88135.01    64079.35       10000     997000     1511



















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  74

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V48   INC.DIFFERENC:TOO HIGH



Location:  168    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.7  Please show how much you agree or disagree with each

statement ...

(Please tick one box on each line)



Q.7a  Differences in income in  are too large.

-----------------------------------------------------------



    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  217I  333I  316I  183I  445I 1030I  300I  443I  181I  855I

  %  I 13.8I 25.2I 26.8I 14.9I 46.9I 41.2I 19.0I 43.6I 19.1I 46.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  736I  672I  576I  530I  408I  877I  748I  442I  460I  661I

  %  I 46.9I 50.8I 48.9I 43.1I 43.0I 35.1I 47.4I 43.5I 48.5I 35.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  296I  172I  150I  276I   51I  306I  206I   70I  196I  154I

  %  I 18.9I 13.0I 12.7I 22.4I  5.4I 12.2I 13.0I  6.9I 20.7I  8.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  284I  125I  118I  200I   38I  233I  278I   55I   99I  136I

  %  I 18.1I  9.4I 10.0I 16.3I  4.0I  9.3I 17.6I  5.4I 10.4I  7.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   36I   22I   17I   41I    7I   52I   47I    7I   13I   52I

  %  I  2.3I  1.7I  1.4I  3.3I   .7I  2.1I  3.0I   .7I  1.4I  2.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   5MI  68MI  26MI  36MI  23MI  72MI  26MI   9MI  27MI 105MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  89MI   5MI   9MI  19MI     I  36MI  33MI   1MI  11MI   6MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  75

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V49   GVT SHLD REDUCE I.DIFF.



Location:  169    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.7b  It is the responsibility of the government to reduce

the differences in income between people with high incomes

and those with low incomes.

----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  144I  233I  253I   83I  338I  803I  254I  355I  113I  647I

  %  I  9.2I 18.2I 21.6I  6.8I 36.2I 32.3I 16.3I 35.0I 12.0I 36.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  545I  542I  495I  268I  416I 1172I  761I  474I  289I  603I

  %  I 34.9I 42.3I 42.3I 21.9I 44.5I 47.2I 48.8I 46.7I 30.7I 33.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  338I  202I  149I  296I   76I  286I  174I   90I  168I  221I

  %  I 21.6I 15.8I 12.7I 24.2I  8.1I 11.5I 11.2I  8.9I 17.9I 12.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  426I  201I  237I  423I   87I  172I  282I   77I  267I  198I

  %  I 27.3I 15.7I 20.2I 34.6I  9.3I  6.9I 18.1I  7.6I 28.4I 11.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  110I  104I   37I  154I   17I   51I   88I   18I  104I  108I

  %  I  7.0I  8.1I  3.2I 12.6I  1.8I  2.1I  5.6I  1.8I 11.1I  6.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  12MI 110MI  31MI  37MI  38MI  83MI  30MI  12MI  37MI 185MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  88MI   5MI  10MI  24MI     I  39MI  49MI   1MI   9MI   7MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  76

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V50   MORE POOR CHILDR:UNIV.



Location:  170    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.7c  The government should provide more chances for children

from poor families to go to university.

-------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    7. PL: Not asked in version X

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  287I  455I  380I  290I  314I  711I  427I  477I  309I  947I

  %  I 18.1I 34.0I 31.9I 23.1I 33.3I 28.5I 26.8I 46.8I 31.8I 49.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  886I  710I  615I  660I  436I 1130I  925I  441I  481I  672I

  %  I 56.0I 53.0I 51.6I 52.7I 46.2I 45.3I 58.0I 43.2I 49.5I 35.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  258I  101I  126I  154I  101I  375I  142I   63I  122I  132I

  %  I 16.3I  7.5I 10.6I 12.3I 10.7I 15.0I  8.9I  6.2I 12.6I  6.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  131I   51I   67I  127I   67I  237I   83I   31I   55I  100I

  %  I  8.3I  3.8I  5.6I 10.1I  7.1I  9.5I  5.2I  3.0I  5.7I  5.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   20I   23I    5I   22I   25I   39I   17I    8I    5I   58I

  %  I  1.3I  1.7I   .4I  1.8I  2.7I  1.6I  1.1I   .8I   .5I  3.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  52MI   9MI   9MI  29MI  78MI  13MI   3MI   7MI  55MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  79MI   5MI  10MI  23MI     I  36MI  31MI   4MI   8MI   5MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  77

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V51   GOVT:PROVIDE JOB F ALL



Location:  171    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.7d  The government should provide a job for everyone who

wants one.

----------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    7. PL: Not asked in version X

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  158I  482I  282I  179I  344I 1146I  359I  449I  162I 1383I

  %  I 10.0I 36.3I 24.1I 14.4I 36.6I 45.3I 23.1I 44.0I 17.0I 71.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  470I  542I  410I  373I  407I 1169I  804I  388I  311I  392I

  %  I 29.8I 40.9I 35.0I 30.1I 43.3I 46.2I 51.7I 38.0I 32.6I 20.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  396I  177I  200I  254I   74I  115I  244I   98I  241I   59I

  %  I 25.1I 13.3I 17.1I 20.5I  7.9I  4.5I 15.7I  9.6I 25.2I  3.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  449I   78I  238I  318I   79I   77I  127I   71I  197I   56I

  %  I 28.5I  5.9I 20.3I 25.6I  8.4I  3.0I  8.2I  7.0I 20.6I  2.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  104I   47I   40I  117I   35I   21I   22I   15I   44I   33I

  %  I  6.6I  3.5I  3.4I  9.4I  3.7I   .8I  1.4I  1.5I  4.6I  1.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   5MI  63MI  31MI  18MI  33MI  45MI  19MI   3MI  22MI  38MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  81MI   8MI  11MI  26MI     I  33MI  63MI   3MI  10MI   8MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  78

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V52   GOVT:LESS BENEF. F POOR



Location:  172    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.7e  The government should spend less on benefits for

the poor.

------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   34I   18I   10I   42I   24I   71I   58I   20I    9I     I

  %  I  2.2I  1.3I   .8I  3.4I  2.7I  2.8I  3.8I  2.0I   .9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  204I   59I   43I  181I   84I  181I  262I   52I   26I     I

  %  I 12.9I  4.4I  3.6I 14.7I  9.3I  7.3I 17.0I  5.3I  2.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  370I  152I  149I  282I  130I  393I  343I   64I  124I     I

  %  I 23.4I 11.3I 12.6I 22.9I 14.4I 15.8I 22.3I  6.5I 12.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  769I  449I  630I  537I  410I 1206I  622I  346I  508I     I

  %  I 48.7I 33.5I 53.1I 43.6I 45.5I 48.4I 40.4I 35.1I 52.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  201I  664I  355I  189I  253I  642I  255I  505I  294I     I

  %  I 12.7I 49.5I 29.9I 15.4I 28.1I 25.8I 16.6I 51.2I 30.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   2MI  47MI  12MI  26MI  71MI  79MI  50MI  36MI  17MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  83MI   8MI  13MI  28MI     I  34MI  48MI   4MI   9MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  79

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V53   GOVT:LIV-STAND.F UNEMPL



Location:  173    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.7f  The government should provide a decent standard of

living for the unemployed.

--------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. H, PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   76I  216I  210I   80I   71I     I  152I  219I   58I     I

  %  I  4.8I 16.4I 17.9I  6.5I  7.9I     I 10.2I 21.6I  6.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  493I  652I  557I  372I  311I     I  751I  470I  383I     I

  %  I 31.4I 49.6I 47.4I 30.2I 34.7I     I 50.3I 46.4I 40.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  498I  285I  217I  331I  193I     I  358I  170I  252I     I

  %  I 31.7I 21.7I 18.5I 26.9I 21.6I     I 24.0I 16.8I 26.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  414I  111I  151I  375I  210I     I  199I  118I  193I     I

  %  I 26.4I  8.4I 12.9I 30.5I 23.5I     I 13.3I 11.7I 20.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   88I   50I   40I   73I  110I     I   34I   35I   65I     I

  %  I  5.6I  3.8I  3.4I  5.9I 12.3I     I  2.3I  3.5I  6.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  10MI  77MI  21MI  32MI  77MI     I  37MI  12MI  26MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  84MI   6MI  16MI  22MI     I     I 107MI   3MI  10MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I2606MI     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  80

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V54   GOVT:BASIC INCOME F ALL



Location:  174    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.7g  The government should provide everyone with a guaranteed

basic income.

--------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Agree strongly

    2. Agree

    3. Neither agree nor disagree

    4. Disagree

    5. Disagree strongly



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  112I  226I  240I   69I  176I 1011I  156I  263I  117I     I

  %  I  7.1I 17.8I 20.4I  5.6I 19.4I 40.1I 10.2I 26.0I 12.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  487I  480I  475I  187I  344I  990I  608I  418I  291I     I

  %  I 30.9I 37.7I 40.3I 15.2I 37.9I 39.3I 39.8I 41.3I 30.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  347I  230I  159I  252I   95I  287I  277I  117I  179I     I

  %  I 22.0I 18.1I 13.5I 20.5I 10.5I 11.4I 18.1I 11.6I 18.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  489I  210I  257I  503I  176I  176I  366I  135I  275I     I

  %  I 31.0I 16.5I 21.8I 41.0I 19.4I  7.0I 23.9I 13.4I 28.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  141I  127I   48I  216I  116I   55I  122I   78I   97I     I

  %  I  8.9I 10.0I  4.1I 17.6I 12.8I  2.2I  8.0I  7.7I 10.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   5MI 119MI  23MI  38MI  65MI  52MI  65MI  13MI  21MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  82MI   5MI  10MI  20MI     I  35MI  44MI   3MI   7MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  81

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V55   TAXES FOR HIGH INCOMES



Location:  175    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.8  Generally, how would you describe taxes in 

today?

(We mean all taxes together, including national insurance

, income tax, VAT  and all the rest. Please tick one box.)



Q.8a  First, for those with high incomes, are taxes ...

-------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Much too high

    2. Too high

    3. About right

    4. Too low

    5. Much too low



    7. H: never had a job

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  150I   43I   88I   75I   42I  110I   77I   61I   26I     I

  %  I  9.9I  3.4I  7.5I  6.3I  4.7I  5.0I  5.1I  6.2I  2.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  421I  121I  198I  143I  125I  329I  321I  124I   72I     I

  %  I 27.7I  9.4I 16.9I 12.0I 13.9I 15.0I 21.4I 12.5I  7.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  409I  382I  408I  271I  248I 1166I  380I  202I  303I     I

  %  I 26.9I 29.8I 34.9I 22.7I 27.6I 53.2I 25.3I 20.4I 32.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  392I  499I  368I  476I  306I  490I  577I  352I  398I     I

  %  I 25.8I 38.9I 31.5I 39.9I 34.1I 22.3I 38.4I 35.6I 42.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  149I  237I  107I  228I  176I   98I  148I  250I  132I     I

  %  I  9.8I 18.5I  9.2I 19.1I 19.6I  4.5I  9.8I 25.3I 14.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I 233MI     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  43MI 108MI  33MI  72MI  75MI 171MI  99MI  38MI  43MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  99MI   7MI  10MI  20MI     I   9MI  36MI     I  13MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943











             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  82

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V56   TAX FOR MIDDLE INCOMES



Location:  176    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.8b  Next, for those with middle incomes, are taxes ...

--------------------------------------------------------







    1. Much too high

    2. Too high

    3. About right

    4. Too low

    5. Much too low



    7. H: never had a job

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  201I   98I  102I  202I   58I  132I  101I  156I   68I     I

  %  I 13.1I  7.5I  8.7I 16.5I  6.3I  5.8I  6.7I 15.5I  7.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  786I  581I  379I  656I  372I  759I  807I  468I  427I     I

  %  I 51.1I 44.2I 32.3I 53.7I 40.4I 33.5I 53.2I 46.6I 44.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  505I  587I  632I  336I  456I 1326I  576I  341I  461I     I

  %  I 32.8I 44.7I 53.8I 27.5I 49.6I 58.6I 38.0I 34.0I 47.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   37I   45I   57I   26I   30I   40I   32I   34I    8I     I

  %  I  2.4I  3.4I  4.9I  2.1I  3.3I  1.8I  2.1I  3.4I   .8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   10I    2I    5I    2I    4I    6I     I    5I     I     I

  %  I   .6I   .2I   .4I   .2I   .4I   .3I     I   .5I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I 223MI     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  32MI  78MI  26MI  46MI  52MI 110MI  83MI  23MI  11MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  92MI   6MI  11MI  17MI     I  10MI  39MI     I  12MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  83

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V57   TAX FOR LOW INCOMES



Location:  177    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.8c  Lastly, for those with low incomes, are taxes ...

-------------------------------------------------------







    1. Much too high

    2. Too high

    3. About right

    4. Too low

    5. Much too low



    7. H: never had a job

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  395I  470I  453I  355I  320I  498I  401I  460I  237I     I

  %  I 25.9I 35.6I 38.5I 29.4I 35.0I 21.7I 26.3I 45.8I 24.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  748I  647I  564I  487I  388I  878I  812I  396I  420I     I

  %  I 49.0I 49.0I 48.0I 40.3I 42.5I 38.3I 53.3I 39.4I 44.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  351I  198I  148I  326I  163I  894I  294I  131I  291I     I

  %  I 23.0I 15.0I 12.6I 27.0I 17.9I 39.0I 19.3I 13.0I 30.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   26I    5I    8I   33I   22I   15I   14I    8I    5I     I

  %  I  1.7I   .4I   .7I  2.7I  2.4I   .7I   .9I   .8I   .5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I    5I    1I    3I    7I   20I    5I    2I    9I     I     I

  %  I   .3I   .1I   .3I   .6I  2.2I   .2I   .1I   .9I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I 210MI     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  41MI  70MI  25MI  55MI  59MI  97MI  78MI  23MI  22MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  97MI   6MI  11MI  22MI     I   9MI  37MI     I  12MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



















             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  84

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V58   TAX RATES:HIGH-LOW INC.



Location:  178    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.9  Do you think that people with high incomes should pay a

larger share of their income in taxes than those with low

incomes, the same share, or a smaller share?

(Please tick one box)

------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Much larger share

    2. Larger

    3. The same share

    4. Smaller

    5. Much smaller share



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  232I  335I  236I  265I  285I  351I  194I  281I  185I     I

  %  I 15.0I 26.4I 20.2I 22.0I 30.6I 14.9I 12.6I 28.0I 19.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  804I  676I  657I  546I  511I 1412I  925I  510I  605I     I

  %  I 52.1I 53.4I 56.3I 45.3I 54.9I 59.8I 60.3I 50.8I 63.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  477I  239I  256I  368I  120I  509I  345I  198I  161I     I

  %  I 30.9I 18.9I 22.0I 30.6I 12.9I 21.6I 22.5I 19.7I 16.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   21I   12I   16I   19I   13I   85I   57I   13I   10I     I

  %  I  1.4I   .9I  1.4I  1.6I  1.4I  3.6I  3.7I  1.3I  1.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I    8I    5I    1I    6I    2I    4I   13I    1I     I     I

  %  I   .5I   .4I   .1I   .5I   .2I   .2I   .8I   .1I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  33MI 120MI  36MI  66MI  41MI 210MI  64MI  22MI  15MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  88MI  10MI  10MI  15MI     I  35MI  40MI   2MI  11MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  85

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V59   CONFLICT:POOR VS. RICH



Location:  179    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.10  In all countries there are differences or even conflicts

between different social groups. In your opinion, in

 how much conflict is there between ...

(Please tick one box one each line)



Q.10a  Poor people and rich people?

--------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  141I  116I  162I  189I   75I  452I  461I  241I  101I  288I

  %  I  8.9I  9.2I 14.1I 15.8I  8.5I 18.2I 29.3I 24.0I 11.3I  7.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  578I  379I  447I  551I  236I  932I  779I  360I  236I 1451I

  %  I 36.5I 30.1I 39.0I 46.1I 26.7I 37.6I 49.6I 35.9I 26.5I 39.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  768I  609I  476I  414I  481I  840I  323I  307I  462I 1425I

  %  I 48.5I 48.3I 41.5I 34.6I 54.5I 33.8I 20.5I 30.6I 51.8I 39.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   97I  157I   62I   42I   91I  258I    9I   96I   93I  479I

  %  I  6.1I 12.5I  5.4I  3.5I 10.3I 10.4I   .6I  9.6I 10.4I 13.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  10MI 116MI  48MI  60MI  88MI  92MI  32MI  22MI  72MI 286MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  69MI  20MI  17MI  29MI   1MI  32MI  34MI   1MI  23MI  14MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943





































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  86

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V60   CONFL:WORKING-MIDDLE CL



Location:  180    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.10b  Conflicts between different social groups: The working

class and the middle class

-------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   21I   16I   46I   35I   18I  165I   20I  127I    5I  193I

  %  I  1.3I  1.3I  4.0I  2.9I  2.0I  6.7I  1.3I 13.1I   .6I  5.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  276I  162I  187I  220I  110I  795I  329I  336I   69I 1127I

  %  I 17.4I 12.8I 16.4I 18.5I 12.2I 32.3I 21.2I 34.5I  7.9I 31.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I 1053I  710I  751I  788I  538I 1138I 1138I  383I  582I 1703I

  %  I 66.2I 56.2I 65.7I 66.1I 59.8I 46.3I 73.2I 39.4I 66.5I 47.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  240I  375I  159I  149I  233I  360I   67I  127I  219I  535I

  %  I 15.1I 29.7I 13.9I 12.5I 25.9I 14.6I  4.3I 13.1I 25.0I 15.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   6MI 110MI  41MI  58MI  73MI 113MI  43MI  52MI  87MI 362MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  67MI  24MI  28MI  35MI     I  35MI  41MI   2MI  25MI  23MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943









































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  87

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V61   CONFL:UNEMPL-EMPLOYED



Location:  181    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.10c  Conflicts between different social groups: The

unemployed and people with jobs

-----------------------------------------------------







    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. H, PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  150I   76I  104I  113I   94I     I  120I  230I   30I     I

  %  I  9.5I  6.0I  9.3I  9.5I 11.0I     I  8.0I 23.0I  3.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  608I  423I  353I  458I  318I     I  633I  356I  238I     I

  %  I 38.5I 33.2I 31.4I 38.5I 37.1I     I 41.9I 35.5I 27.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  689I  568I  517I  525I  357I     I  701I  260I  442I     I

  %  I 43.6I 44.6I 46.0I 44.1I 41.7I     I 46.5I 25.9I 51.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  133I  206I  149I   94I   87I     I   55I  156I  143I     I

  %  I  8.4I 16.2I 13.3I  7.9I 10.2I     I  3.6I 15.6I 16.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI 106MI  54MI  55MI 116MI     I  51MI  24MI 110MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  75MI  18MI  35MI  40MI     I     I  78MI   1MI  24MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I2606MI     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  88

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V62   CONFL:MANAGEM.-WORKERS



Location:  182    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.10d  Conflicts between different social groups: Management

and workers

------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  120I  142I  110I  115I   66I  226I  253I  169I   27I  251I

  %  I  7.6I 11.1I  9.6I  9.7I  7.3I  9.2I 17.5I 17.0I  3.0I  7.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  712I  567I  524I  542I  268I  832I  772I  355I  171I 1282I

  %  I 45.0I 44.4I 45.9I 45.7I 29.8I 34.0I 53.4I 35.7I 19.1I 36.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  707I  459I  460I  488I  462I 1121I  411I  386I  623I 1505I

  %  I 44.7I 35.9I 40.3I 41.1I 51.4I 45.9I 28.4I 38.8I 69.7I 43.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I   43I  109I   47I   41I  102I  265I    9I   84I   73I  441I

  %  I  2.7I  8.5I  4.1I  3.5I 11.4I 10.8I   .6I  8.5I  8.2I 12.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   9MI 100MI  42MI  59MI  73MI 128MI  69MI  31MI  72MI 438MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  72MI  20MI  29MI  40MI   1MI  34MI 124MI   2MI  21MI  26MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943









































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  89

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V63   CONFL:FARMERS-CITY PEO.



Location:  183    MD1: 9

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.10e  Conflicts between different social groups: Farmers

and city people

---------------------------------------------------------







    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  133I   19I   53I   99I   32I  136I   73I   70I   20I  193I

  %  I  8.4I  1.5I  4.8I  8.4I  3.6I  5.5I  4.9I  7.0I  2.2I  5.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  566I  130I  261I  352I  162I  521I  431I  177I  154I  831I

  %  I 35.7I 10.4I 23.5I 29.7I 18.3I 21.1I 28.7I 17.8I 17.2I 22.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  716I  549I  540I  584I  421I 1118I  879I  346I  523I 1564I

  %  I 45.2I 43.7I 48.7I 49.3I 47.6I 45.4I 58.4I 34.8I 58.4I 43.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  170I  558I  255I  150I  269I  689I  121I  401I  199I 1045I

  %  I 10.7I 44.4I 23.0I 12.7I 30.4I 28.0I  8.0I 40.3I 22.2I 28.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  11MI 122MI  75MI  68MI  85MI 108MI  78MI  31MI  73MI 291MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  67MI  19MI  28MI  32MI   3MI  34MI  56MI   2MI  18MI  19MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943









































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  90

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V64   CONFLICT:YOUNG - OLDER



Location:  184    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 7



Q.10f  Conflicts between different social groups: Young people

and older people

--------------------------------------------------------------







    1. Very strong conflicts

    2. Strong conflicts

    3. Not very strong conflicts

    4. No conflicts



    7. PL: Not asked in version X

    8. Can't choose, don't know

       

    9. NA

    0. USA: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   84I   63I   85I     I   64I  211I   77I  105I   59I  160I

  %  I  5.3I  4.9I  7.5I     I  7.0I  8.4I  5.1I 10.5I  6.3I  8.5I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  487I  375I  352I     I  259I  817I  520I  224I  306I  603I

  %  I 30.6I 29.0I 31.1I     I 28.3I 32.6I 34.5I 22.3I 32.6I 32.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  833I  689I  521I     I  458I 1101I  832I  449I  462I  827I

  %  I 52.4I 53.2I 46.1I     I 50.1I 43.9I 55.2I 44.7I 49.1I 43.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  185I  168I  173I     I  133I  377I   78I  226I  113I  293I

  %  I 11.6I 13.0I 15.3I     I 14.6I 15.0I  5.2I 22.5I 12.0I 15.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   8MI  87MI  59MI     I  57MI  69MI  82MI  22MI  31MI  74MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  66MI  15MI  22MI     I   1MI  31MI  49MI   1MI  16MI  12MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I1285MI     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  91

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V65   SOCIAL POSITION:RESPOND



Location:  185    MD1: 99

Width:       2    MD2: 97



Q.11 In our society there are groups which tend to be towards

the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom. Below

is a scale that runs from top to bottom. Where would you put

yourself in this scale?





-------------------------------------------------------------



    01. Top     (high)

    02.

    03.

    04.

    05.

    06.

    07.

    08.

    09.

    10. Bottom  (low)



    97. Refused

    98. Don't know, can't choose

    99. NA



































































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  92

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



V65   SOCIAL POSITION:RESPOND                                 (continued)





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   15I   10I   13I   30I    1I    7I   10I    6I   11I    6I

  %  I  1.0I   .7I  1.1I  2.4I   .1I   .3I   .6I   .6I  1.1I   .2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   18I   25I   16I   34I   13I    5I   10I   11I   14I    8I

  %  I  1.2I  1.8I  1.4I  2.7I  1.4I   .2I   .6I  1.1I  1.5I   .2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  128I  100I   62I  155I   43I   51I   31I   86I   83I   79I

  %  I  8.4I  7.3I  5.3I 12.5I  4.5I  2.0I  1.9I  8.4I  8.6I  2.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  297I  191I  141I  207I  115I  143I  124I  166I  180I  218I

  %  I 19.4I 13.9I 12.2I 16.7I 12.1I  5.6I  7.8I 16.2I 18.7I  6.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I  658I  505I  356I  394I  371I  766I  237I  375I  261I  974I

  %  I 43.0I 36.8I 30.7I 31.9I 39.1I 30.1I 14.9I 36.5I 27.1I 26.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  6  I  206I  250I  224I  186I  170I  568I  311I  192I  181I  775I

  %  I 13.5I 18.2I 19.3I 15.0I 17.9I 22.3I 19.5I 18.7I 18.8I 21.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I  118I  165I  146I  106I   99I  406I  276I  125I  128I  630I

  %  I  7.7I 12.0I 12.6I  8.6I 10.4I 16.0I 17.3I 12.2I 13.3I 17.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   57I   70I  116I   73I   90I  314I  253I   40I   68I  477I

  %  I  3.7I  5.1I 10.0I  5.9I  9.5I 12.4I 15.9I  3.9I  7.1I 13.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I   13I   35I   42I   22I   22I  124I  175I   18I   23I  207I

  %  I   .9I  2.6I  3.6I  1.8I  2.3I  4.9I 11.0I  1.8I  2.4I  5.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 10  I   19I   20I   43I   30I   24I  158I  167I    8I   13I  251I

  %  I  1.2I  1.5I  3.7I  2.4I  2.5I  6.2I 10.5I   .8I  1.4I  6.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 97  I     I   4MI   1MI     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 98  I     I   1MI   6MI     I     I  36MI     I     I     I 300MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 99  I 134MI  21MI  46MI  48MI  24MI  28MI  44MI     I  25MI  18MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943





































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  93

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V66   STATUS:R'S JOB-F'S JOB



Location:  187    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 9



Q.12  Please think of your present job (or your last one if

you don't have one now).

If you compare this job with the job your father had when

you were 16,  would

you say that the level or status of your job is (or was) ...

-------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Much higher than your father's

    2. Higher

    3. About equal

    4. Lower

    5. Much lower than your father's

    7. I never had a job

       

    8. Father never had a job/ never knew father/ father dead

       



    9. NA, don't know, can't choose

    0. PL: Not asked in version X





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  224I   60I  205I  240I   71I  768I  112I  104I  150I  245I

  %  I 14.2I  4.4I 17.3I 19.5I  7.3I 30.8I  7.2I 10.1I 15.8I 13.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I  495I  284I  364I  336I  234I  641I  557I  279I  356I  760I

  %  I 31.4I 20.8I 30.7I 27.3I 24.2I 25.7I 35.6I 27.2I 37.4I 40.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  505I  526I  310I  288I  359I  505I  459I  257I  237I  494I

  %  I 32.1I 38.5I 26.1I 23.4I 37.1I 20.2I 29.3I 25.0I 24.9I 26.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  224I  160I  200I  182I  113I  211I  215I   96I   98I  212I

  %  I 14.2I 11.7I 16.8I 14.8I 11.7I  8.5I 13.7I  9.3I 10.3I 11.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   64I   25I   53I   95I   18I  124I   55I   25I   28I   60I

  %  I  4.1I  1.8I  4.5I  7.7I  1.9I  5.0I  3.5I  2.4I  2.9I  3.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I   35I  152I   21I   32I   73I  135I  125I  223I   83I     I

  %  I  2.2I 11.1I  1.8I  2.6I  7.5I  5.4I  8.0I 21.7I  8.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   28I  161I   34I   56I   99I  112I   43I   43I     I  102I

  %  I  1.8I 11.8I  2.9I  4.6I 10.2I  4.5I  2.7I  4.2I     I  5.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  88MI  29MI  25MI  56MI   5MI 110MI  72MI     I  35MI  96MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I1974MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943











             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  94

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V67   TYPE OF WORK:FATHER DID



Location:  188    MD1: 00

Width:       2    MD2: 98



Q.13a  Here is a list of different types of jobs.

Which type did your father have when you were 16 years

If your father did not have a job then, please give the job

he used to have. Please tick one box

?



------------------------------------------------------------



    01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor,

        teacher, engineer, artist, accountant)

    02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive

        in big business, high government official, union

        official)

    03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office

        manager, civil servant, bookkeeper)

    04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop

        assistant, insurance agent, buyer)

    05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police

        officer, waiter, barber, caretaker

        )

    06. Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic,

        printer, tool and die maker, electrician)

    07. Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus

        driver, tannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker,

        baker)

    08. Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter,

        unskilled factory worker)

    09. Farm (for example: farmer, farm labourer, tractor

        driver)



    10. Father never had a job/ father unknown/ father dead

        

    11. 

        



    98. Don't know

    99. NA

        



Hungary



    01. Higher administrator and professional

    02. Lower administrator and professional

    03. Clerical

    04. Private chairman with employees

    05. Private chairman without employees

    06. Farmer

    07. Forman and elite skilled workers

    08. Skilled workers

    09. Semi-skilled workers and unskilled workers

    10. Farm labourers



    11. Father never had a job/ father unknown/ father dead



Poland



    01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe-

        cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers,

        biologists)

    02. Managers, including high-level officials in state ad-

        ministration, political and social organisations

    03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized

        white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants, in-

        spectors)

    04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists)

    05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and

        manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc-

        tors)

    06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises

        (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans)

    07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super-

        visors

    08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers,

        lathe operators, locksmiths)

    09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing

        preparatory and complementary tasks)

    10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any

        specialization who perform only simple tasks)

    11. Farmers and family members who assist them

    12. Agricultural workers (employed by state farms and by

        private farmers)



    99. NA

             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  95

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



V67   TYPE OF WORK:FATHER DID                                 (continued)





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  167I   72I  105I  135I   39I  114I   62I   49I   79I  173I

  %  I 11.1I  5.2I  9.1I 11.2I  4.0I  4.4I  3.9I  4.8I  8.2I  4.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   78I   55I   52I   49I   27I  159I  136I   35I   63I   83I

  %  I  5.2I  4.0I  4.5I  4.1I  2.8I  6.1I  8.7I  3.4I  6.5I  2.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  109I  152I   92I   44I   77I  106I  157I  115I  103I  239I

  %  I  7.2I 11.0I  7.9I  3.6I  7.9I  4.1I 10.0I 11.2I 10.7I  6.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  131I  102I   94I  113I   50I   41I  175I  104I  105I   44I

  %  I  8.7I  7.4I  8.1I  9.4I  5.1I  1.6I 11.1I 10.1I 10.9I  1.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   83I   90I   58I   64I   71I  120I  129I   45I   69I  152I

  %  I  5.5I  6.5I  5.0I  5.3I  7.3I  4.6I  8.2I  4.4I  7.2I  4.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  6  I  285I  412I  265I  241I  212I  562I  277I  120I  207I  176I

  %  I 18.9I 29.7I 22.9I 20.0I 21.8I 21.6I 17.6I 11.7I 21.5I  4.6I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I  245I  110I  229I  169I   96I  107I  196I  118I   58I   52I

  %  I 16.2I  7.9I 19.8I 14.0I  9.9I  4.1I 12.5I 11.5I  6.0I  1.4I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  167I   93I  158I  123I   82I  508I  206I  103I   67I  950I

  %  I 11.1I  6.7I 13.6I 10.2I  8.4I 19.5I 13.1I 10.0I  7.0I 25.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I  244I  139I   72I  214I  219I  489I  189I  210I  142I  178I

  %  I 16.2I 10.0I  6.2I 17.7I 22.6I 18.8I 12.0I 20.4I 14.7I  4.7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 10  I     I  133I   34I   56I   82I  289I   43I   68I   71I  189I

  %  I     I  9.6I  2.9I  4.6I  8.4I 11.1I  2.7I  6.6I  7.4I  5.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 11  I     I   28I     I     I   16I  111I     I   60I     I 1393I

  %  I     I  2.0I     I     I  1.6I  4.3I     I  5.8I     I 36.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 12  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  158I

  %  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  4.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 98  I     I     I   1MI     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 99  I 154MI  11MI  52MI  77MI   1MI     I  68MI     I  23MI 156MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  96

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V68   FATHER SELF-EMPLOYED?



Location:  190    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 8



Q.13b  Was your father self-employed, or did he work for

someone else?

(Please tick one box)

--------------------------------------------------------



    1. Self-employed, had own business or farm

    2. Worked for someone else



    8. Don't know, can't choose

       

    9. NA

       

    0. Father never had a job/ father unknown/ father dead

       CH, PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  478I  256I  201I  340I  280I  629I  411I  360I     I     I

  %  I 32.0I 21.2I 18.1I 31.3I 32.1I 25.8I 26.7I 37.9I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I 1014I  949I  910I  747I  592I 1810I 1128I  590I     I     I

  %  I 68.0I 78.8I 81.9I 68.7I 67.9I 74.2I 73.3I 62.1I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I     I     I   1MI     I     I   9MI     I  14MI     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I 165MI  31MI  66MI 142MI   1MI  46MI  56MI   5MI     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I   6MI 161MI  34MI  56MI  99MI 112MI  43MI  58MI 987MI3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943















































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  97

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V69   TYPE OF WORK:R 1ST DID



Location:  191    MD1: 00

Width:       2    MD2: 98



Q.14a  And how about your first job - the first job you had

after you finished your full-time education?

Even if that was many years ago, we would still like to know

about it. Please tick one box



------------------------------------------------------------



    01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor,

        teacher, engineer, artist, accountant)

    02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive

        in big business, high government official, union

        official)

    03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office

        manager, civil servant, bookkeeper)

    04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop

        assistant, insurance agent)

    05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police

        officer, waiter, barber, caretaker

        )

    06. Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic,

        printer, tool and die maker ,

        electrician)

    07. Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus

        driver, tannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker,

        baker)

    08. Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter,

        unskilled factory worker)

    09. Farm (for example: farmer, farm labourer, tractor

        driver)



    10. Never had a job

    11. I: Other



    98. Don't know

    99. NA

    00. H: Not available



Poland



    01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe-

        cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers,

        biologists)

    02. Managers, including high-level officials in state

        administration, political and social organisations

    03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized

        white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants,

        inspectors)

    04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists)

    05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and

        manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc-

        tors)

    06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises

        (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans)

    07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super-

        visors)

    08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers,

        lathe operators, locksmiths)

    09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing

        preparatory and complementary tasks)

    10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any

        specialization who perform only simple tasks)

    11. Farmers and family members who assist them

    12. Agricultural labourers (employed by state farms and by

        private farmers)



    13. Never had a job



    99. NA

             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  98

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



V69   TYPE OF WORK:R 1ST DID                                  (continued)





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  209I   68I  147I  203I   61I     I   38I   92I  139I  243I

  %  I 14.3I  5.0I 12.4I 16.8I  6.3I     I  2.5I  9.0I 14.6I  6.2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   16I   15I    6I    8I    8I     I   37I    5I    4I    9I

  %  I  1.1I  1.1I   .5I   .7I   .8I     I  2.4I   .5I   .4I   .2I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  375I  340I  277I  262I  142I     I  356I  179I  210I  429I

  %  I 25.6I 25.0I 23.4I 21.7I 14.6I     I 23.1I 17.4I 22.1I 11.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  191I  110I  151I   75I   81I     I  161I   80I   84I  307I

  %  I 13.0I  8.1I 12.8I  6.2I  8.3I     I 10.4I  7.8I  8.8I  7.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   65I  105I   74I   97I  104I     I  235I   47I  122I  330I

  %  I  4.4I  7.7I  6.3I  8.0I 10.7I     I 15.2I  4.6I 12.8I  8.5I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  6  I  186I  327I  151I   96I  215I     I  169I   64I  218I   27I

  %  I 12.7I 24.1I 12.8I  8.0I 22.1I     I 11.0I  6.2I 22.9I   .7I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I  131I   98I  107I  103I   67I     I  142I   52I   25I   13I

  %  I  8.9I  7.2I  9.0I  8.5I  6.9I     I  9.2I  5.1I  2.6I   .3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I  181I   97I  210I  261I   67I     I  126I  129I   36I 1016I

  %  I 12.4I  7.1I 17.7I 21.7I  6.9I     I  8.2I 12.6I  3.8I 26.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I   87I   46I   38I   58I  109I     I   51I   72I   53I  156I

  %  I  5.9I  3.4I  3.2I  4.8I 11.2I     I  3.3I  7.0I  5.6I  4.0I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 10  I   24I  152I   23I   42I  118I     I  226I  262I   61I  425I

  %  I  1.6I 11.2I  1.9I  3.5I 12.1I     I 14.7I 25.5I  6.4I 10.9I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 11  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I   44I     I  695I

  %  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  4.3I     I 17.8I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 12  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  130I

  %  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  3.3I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 13  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  121I

  %  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I  3.1I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 99  I 198MI  39MI  28MI  80MI     I     I  97MI   1MI  35MI  42MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I2606MI     I     I     I     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943

























             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page  99

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V70   R 1ST SELF-EMPLOYED?



Location:  193    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 9



Q.14b  Were you self-employed, or did you work for someone

else?

(Please tick one box)

----------------------------------------------------------



    1. Self-employed, had own business or farm

    2. Worked for someone else



    9. NA

    0. Never had a job

       PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I   66I   41I   23I   48I   38I  129I   37I  114I   72I     I

  %  I  4.5I  3.5I  2.1I  4.4I  4.5I  5.3I  2.7I 14.7I  8.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I 1407I 1142I 1080I 1042I  815I 2295I 1312I  664I  816I     I

  %  I 95.5I 96.5I 97.9I 95.6I 95.5I 94.7I 97.3I 85.3I 91.9I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I 166MI  62MI  86MI 153MI   1MI  47MI  63MI   6MI  38MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I  24MI 152MI  23MI  42MI 118MI 135MI 226MI 243MI  61MI3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page 100

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V71   TYPE OF WORK:R DOES NOW



Location:  194    MD1: 00

Width:       2    MD2: 98



Q.15a  And how about your job now?

(If you are not working now, please tell us about your last

job. Please tick one box)

-----------------------------------------------------------



    01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor,

        teacher, engineer, artist, accountant)

    02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive

        in big business, high government official, union

        official)

    03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office

        manager, civil servant, bookkeeper)

    04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop

        assistant, insurance agent)

    05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police

        officer, waiter, barber, caretaker

        )

    06. Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic,

        printer, tool and die maker ,

        electrician)

    07. Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus

        driver, tannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker,

        baker)

    08. Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter,

        unskilled factory worker)

    09. Farm (for example: farmer, farm labourer, tractor

        driver)



    10. Never had a job

        

    11. I: Other



    98. Don't know

    99. NA

    00. PL: Not available



Hungary



    01. Higher administrator and professional

    02. Lower administrator and professional

    03. Clerical

    04. Private chairman with employees

    05. Private chairman without employees

    06. Farmer

    07. Forman and elite skilled workers

    08. Skilled workers

    09. Semi-skilled workers and unskilled workers

    10. Farm labourers

    11. Never had a job



    99. NA













             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page 101

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



V71   TYPE OF WORK:R DOES NOW                                 (continued)





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  273I   89I  219I  245I   64I  131I   50I   88I  178I     I

  %  I 21.7I  6.6I 18.7I 20.2I  6.6I  5.5I  3.3I  8.6I 18.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I   64I   41I   35I   35I   27I  341I   88I   10I   50I     I

  %  I  5.1I  3.1I  3.0I  2.9I  2.8I 14.2I  5.8I  1.0I  5.1I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  3  I  259I  354I  217I  221I  164I  416I  330I  131I  200I     I

  %  I 20.6I 26.4I 18.5I 18.2I 16.9I 17.3I 21.7I 12.8I 20.6I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  4  I  122I  110I  140I  122I   99I    6I  167I   72I  117I     I

  %  I  9.7I  8.2I 12.0I 10.1I 10.2I   .3I 11.0I  7.0I 12.0I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  5  I   84I  116I  100I  112I  102I   36I  268I   35I  144I     I

  %  I  6.7I  8.7I  8.5I  9.2I 10.5I  1.5I 17.6I  3.4I 14.8I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  6  I  167I  245I  164I  180I  129I   22I  174I   61I  128I     I

  %  I 13.3I 18.3I 14.0I 14.9I 13.3I   .9I 11.4I  5.9I 13.2I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  7  I  106I  122I  119I  102I  100I  113I   97I   36I   36I     I

  %  I  8.4I  9.1I 10.2I  8.4I 10.3I  4.7I  6.4I  3.5I  3.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  8  I   83I   84I  131I  126I   75I  485I   91I   33I   23I     I

  %  I  6.6I  6.3I 11.2I 10.4I  7.7I 20.2I  6.0I  3.2I  2.4I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I   50I   27I   22I   33I   94I  571I   29I   24I   34I     I

  %  I  4.0I  2.0I  1.9I  2.7I  9.7I 23.8I  1.9I  2.3I  3.5I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 10  I   48I  152I   23I   35I  118I  142I  226I  486I   61I     I

  %  I  3.8I 11.3I  2.0I  2.9I 12.1I  5.9I 14.9I 47.4I  6.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 11  I     I     I     I     I     I  135I     I   50I     I     I

  %  I     I     I     I     I     I  5.6I     I  4.9I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

 99  I 407MI  57MI  42MI  74MI     I 208MI 118MI   1MI  16MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943





































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln

ZA-No. 1680           I S S P  1987  -  SOCIAL INEQUALITY        Page 102

--------------------------------------------------------------------------





V72   R SELF-EMPLOYED NOW?



Location:  196    MD1: 0

Width:       1    MD2: 9



Q.15b  Are you self-employed, or do you work for someone else?

(Please tick one box)

--------------------------------------------------------------



    1. Self-employed, had own business or farm

    2. Worked for someone else



    9. NA

       

    0. Never had a job

       PL: Not available





        AUS     D    GB   USA     A     H    NL     I    CH    PL

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  1  I  227I   95I  124I  131I  115I  395I  124I  174I  180I     I

  %  I 17.8I  8.1I 11.5I 11.9I 13.5I 24.8I  9.4I 24.9I 23.3I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  2  I 1050I 1078I  958I  968I  738I 1199I 1190I  526I  594I     I

  %  I 82.2I 91.9I 88.5I 88.1I 86.5I 75.2I 90.6I 75.1I 76.7I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  9  I 338MI  72MI 107MI 151MI   1MI 877MI  98MI  33MI 152MI     I

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

  0  I  48MI 152MI  23MI  35MI 118MI 135MI 226MI 294MI  61MI3943MI

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

     I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I-----I

Sum    1663  1397  1212  1285   972  2606  1638  1027   987  3943



























































             (C) Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung Koeln