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Wisconsin Consumer Attitudes Regarding Acceptance of Food-Related Biotechnology, 1990


Wisconsin is the leading dairy producing state in the nation. In 1989 and 1990 the issue of synthetic growth hormones used in the dairy industry was widely covered by the mass media. Wisconsin residents have been exposed to information from all sides of the issue. Therefore, they make an ideal population to study potential consumer response to the hormone's commercial use.

Between February 26 and May 9 of 1990, a telephone survey was conducted to collect such information.  A sample of 1,056 randomly selected households around the state was drawn. In each household an adult person (18 years or older) who made most of the household’s food purchasing decisions was interviewed by telephone. Information about their awareness of bovine growth hormone (rBGH) and bovine somatotropin (BST) usage on dairy cows and their opinions on mandatory rBGH labeling was collected. They were also asked how the price increase in non-rBGH treated dairy products would affect their milk purchases. The response rate of the survey was 69.2 percent, and approximately 75 percent were women. The average respondent was 46 years old, had one year of education beyond high school, and lived in an urban county (population over 100,000). 

This dataset was compiled from the results of this 1990 telephone survey.



Related Publications

  • Douthitt, Robin. "Recombinant bovine growth hormone: a consumer’s perspective." La Follette Issues. Robert M. La Follette Institute of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1991.
  • Zepeda, L. and R. Douthitt. "Labeling milk from rBST treated cows: returns to Wisconsin dairy framers from product differentiation." Presented: Cincinnati Ohio, the American Council on Consumer Interest Annual Conference, 1991.
  • Douthitt, Robin. "Commercial growth hormone use in dairy cows." Advancing the Consumer Interest, 4,1 (Spring 1992): 11-16.
  • Grobe, Deana and Robin Douthitt. "Consumer acceptance of recombinant bovine growth hormone: interplay between beliefs and perceived risk." Journal of Consumer Affairs, 29,1 (Summer 1995): 128-143.
  • Grobe, Deana. "Consumer acceptance of recombinant bovine growth hormone: an empirical look at an interplay of consumers beliefs and perceived risks on the acceptance of rBGH." Master Thesis, Department of Consumer Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1992.

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Last updated 17 October, 2002.

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